IGNOU MEG-16 Indian Folk Literature Question Paper 2019 - Important topics

MASTER OF ARTS (ENGLISH) (MEG) Term-End Examination June, 2019 MEG-016 : INDIAN FOLK LITERATURE 

Note Answer any five questions in 700 words each. 

Each question carries 20 marks. 

1. Attempt a critical essay on the growth of folklore studies in India. 

2. What are the thematic and the narrative concern of folk literature ? 

3. Comment on 'Folklore as an expression of life.' Why do you consider folklore as an expression of social existence ?

4. Do you consider folk narrative poems as an essential part in the social and cultural life of India ?  

5. Discuss two pioneer folklorists of India. Write about Ramanujan and his growth as a folklorist. 

6. Discuss the critical debates related to the innate wisdom of the tribal communities, with special reference to 'When the World Was Young' by Verrier 

7. Critically examine 'The Legend of Pensam' as a modern response to an ancient and traditional culture. 

8. Discuss `Maila Anche as a Bhasha novel, bringing out the folk elements in it. 

9. Discuss Girish Karnad's engagement with myth, history and folklore with reference to 'Naga Mandala'. 

10. Attempt short notes on any two of the following : 10x2=20 

(a) Folk Theatre 

(b) 'The Oral Poetry of Indian Tribes' by Sitakant Mahapatra 

(c) Folk elements in Kanthapura' 

(d) Brahminization vs. Sanskritization

December, 2019 MEG-16 : INDIAN FOLK LITERATURE

 Note :Attempt any five questions (700 words each). 

 Each question carries equal marks. 

 1. What do you understand by the term `Folklore' ? Do you think that the study of folklore changed after World War II ? 20 

 2. Enumerate and explain the differences between the 'oral' and the 'written' cultures. 20 

 3. • Define 'myths' and analyse the characteristics of myths with examples. 20  

4. Why and how did Verrier Elwin collect and document tribal tales ? DiScuss with reference to 'When the World Was Young'. 20 

 5. Critically appreciate `father Panchali' and the idea of folk in it. 20 

 6. Attempt a critical note on eco-systems of the `Paraja' tribe with reference to the novel `Paraja'. 20 

 7. Give your views on the future of oral epics in India. 20 

 8. Critically analyze Ramayana in Modern South India' by Paula Richman. With reference to the conflict between individual interest and the public good. 20 

 9. Tharandas Chor' is a benchmark for theatre practitioners, scholars and folklorists. Discuss. 20 

 10. Write short notes on any two of the following : 10x2=20 

 (i) Hayavadana Jatra, Kathakali, Tamasha, Nautanki, Pala 

 (iii) Palace Paradigm and Epic Discourse 

 (iv) Songs of love and wedding songs in Indian Folklore 

June, 2020 MEG-16 : INDIAN FOLK LITERATURE 

1. Attempt a critical essay on two academic approaches and the schools of thought they belongs to, centered on the study of folklore. 20 

 2. Discuss folk theatre practised across the various states of India. 

3. "Folklore is an expression of our existence." Elucidate. 20 

 4. Discuss, how folk forms voice or constitute `protest'. Give examples from folk ballads and folk songs. 20 

 5. Elucidate A. K. Ramanujan as a pioneer folklorist of India. 20 

6. Critically appreciate the rich imaginative faculty of the tribal communities with special reference to 'When the World was Young'. 20 

 7. Discuss the critical debate in Sitakant Mahapatra's `The Awakened Wind : The Oral Poetry of the Indian Tribes'. 20 

 8. Discuss Bibhuti Bhushan Bandopadhyay's engagement with myth and history with reference to Pather Panchali'. 20 

 9. Discuss 'The Dilemma' as a contemporary novel, bringing out the folk elements in it. 20 

 10. Attempt short notes on any two of the following': 10x2=20 

 (a) Jatra and Kathakali 

 (b) The folk and film 

 (c) Naga Mandala 

 (d) Charandas Chor

February, 2021 MEG-16 : INDIAN FOLK LITERATURE 

 Note : Answer any five questions in 700 words each. 

Each question carries 20 marks. Question no. 10 is compulsory. 

 1. Discuss the issues of identity and hybridity of folk forms in ‘Kshetra’ and ‘Desha’. 20 

2. Attempt a critical essay on the cultural values of India reflected in myths and folktales. 20 

3. What do you understand by the term ‘Protest’ ? How is it expressed through folk riddles ? 20 

4. Bring out the themes and motifs of the text, ‘When the World Was Young’. 20 

5. Discuss the dynamism of the epic, ‘Ramayana’, with reference to Paula Richman’s ‘Ramayana in Modern South India.’ 20 

6. Discuss the ideas of the folk in the novel ‘Pather Panchali’. 20 

7. How does caste hierarchy operate in the novel ‘Chemmeen’ ? 20 

8. What are the characteristic features of folk theatre in India ? Discuss with reference to Pala and Nautanki. 20 

9. ‘Charandas Chor is a sort of modern proverbial Robin Hood’ – Comment. 20 1

0. Attempt short notes on any two of the following : 102=20 

(a) Sanskritization 

(b) Growth of Folklore Studies in India 

(c) Folklore : A Counter Discourse 

 (d) Palace Paradigm


MASTER OF ARTS (ENGLISH) (MEG) Term-End Examination June, 2021 MEG-016 : INDIAN FOLK LITERATURE 

Note Answer any five questions in 700 words each. 


1. Attempt a critical essay on the beginning and growth of folklore studies, in India in particular, and in other parts of the world in general.

2. ‘Folk literature may or may not be realistic literature; sometimes it may be an amalgamation of reality and myth.’ Comment. 20 

 3. Give a critical overview of the prehistoric rockart or cave painting to the living tradition of folk painting at present. 20 

 4. Discuss any two folk narrative poems which are extensively used in folktales. 20 

 5. Identify/Discuss the ‘folk’ and ‘popular’ in Satyajeet Ray’s ‘Pather Panchali’. 20 

 6. Discuss the idea of ‘folk’ from the perspective of Habib Tanvir and his body of theatre work. 20 

 7. “Folk is a form of resistance, a critique of the prevelant norms of the society.” Discuss with reference to ‘The Dilemma’ by Vijayadan Detha. 20 

 8. Discuss ‘Oral Epics of India’ by Stuart H. Blackburn as compendium of myths of various regions of India. 

9. “The Awakened Wind : The Oral Poetry of the Indian Tribes” by Sitakant Mahapatra is his major contribution to Indian folk literature. Comment. 20 

 10. Write short notes on any two of the following : 2 ×10=20 (a) Myths and rituals (b) Folklore of North East India (c) Jatka and Pala

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