Meg-4 Important topics from Exam Point of View:
Meg-4 Important topics from Exam Point of View:
I = Number of times the question was asked in previous year’s exam.
IIII = 5
Distinguish between vowels(Classification, Cardinal Vowels - III and consonants (Place and manner) by referring to their criteria of classification. - IIII IIII II
Define 'bilingualism'(types, Cline) /Multilingualism. Discuss its consequences for L1 and L2. language variation. factors that have bearing upon second language acquisition. - IIII IIII
Tudor Learner -actors that have a bearing on second language - II
Aptitude and age as learner factors in second language Acquisition.
Role of attitudes motivation in language learning.
Some people perform better than others in learning a second language. What are the explanations offered for second language learning research ?
language planning (types, define, practical consideration,need, ideology) - IIII IIII
What is morphology ? Distinguish between Inflectional and Derivational Morphology. Clipping as a Morphological Device - III
code-mixing and code-switching - IIII II
characteristics of human language diff with animals - IIII
What, according to Grice, is meant by the 'co-operative' principle- IIII and its maxims ? Explain and exemplify conversational implicatures. - II
The Origins of Language
Three stages of the evolution of the English language.
American English - III
Latin Borrowing - III
Borrowings of words in English
French borrowings in English - I
Affixes, Stems and Roots
Simple, complex, compound words
Distinguish between "word" as a physical shape 25 and "word" as an abstract entity i.e. phonological and orthographic words and lexemes.
Discuss the following approaches to word formation - I : Compounding
Reduplication as a process of word Formation - III
Conversion Inflectional Reduplication, coupling
five tests of determining a syntactic constituent. - III
linguistics and literary criticism - IIII
grammatical changes from old English to Modern English. - III
'Speech - Community' - IIII
Competence and performance - IIII
Bloomfield's theory (contribution to Structuralism.)- II
Transformational Generative Grammar and how it was different from Bloornfield's model
structuralism, in the field of Linguistics? Explain the differences between the approaches of Sapir and Bloomfield
Indianization of English
Indianisms in English. - II
Indianness of Indian English
Pidgins and creoles - III
Backformation - II
Foregrounding - II
Foregrounding Through Parallelism
language standardization (need). - II
standard' and 'standardized'
Standard language (need and example, process, constituent)
Consequences
Generative-syntax
"scope" in syntax - II
European and American structuralism - II
Status planning - II
dialect and language - I
language variation in terms of dialect, style and register. - II
dialect and register, style. Foregrounding as a Stylistic Device
Blends - I
Negation - I
Discuss the scope of negation and negation as a 20 logical operation. List with examples the different kinds of negation in English.
Language and Style - I
Langue and Parole
Anaphora - I
What is intonation ? Describe the three tone groups in terms of their functions. - I
Quantifiers in English
Derivational Affixes
Language shapes the world-view of the individual
Sapir-whorf hypothesis
Ethnography of Communication
Wh-Movement and Wh-Traces
'style' in Language and what are its uses? What check-list could be drawn up to analyse literary texts in terms of style ? Style and content
Saussurean principles of sign-system
Saussurean principles of Structural Linguistics
stress and Rhythm in connected speech
literal vs figurative meanings
Sociolinguistics
clauses in English (Finite and Non Finite) Clause types and Sentence types.
three ways by which change of meaning takes place.
The Falling/Rising Tone and its Functions - I
spelling became unphonetic
Word in English
word" as a physical shape and "word" as an abstract entity
dialect, accent, register style
Note - All of these topics have been asked previously.
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DeleteThank you for taking the effort to make learning easier for us
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ReplyDeleteReally helpfull.